Vegetarian Diets Healthy for All Says
American Dietetic Association
In June 2003, leading nutrition organization, the
American Dietetic Association (ADA), released its new position statement on
vegetarian diets.
“It is the position of the American Dietetic Association and
Dietitians of Canada that appropriately planned vegetarian diets are healthful,
nutritionally adequate, and provide health benefits in the prevention and
treatment of certain diseases.”
The report goes on to discuss a variety of vegetarian health
issues and further states:
“Vegetarians have been reported to have lower body mass
indices than nonvegetarians, as well as lower rates of death from ischemic heart
disease; vegetarians also show lower blood cholesterol levels; lower blood
pressure; and lower rates of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and prostate and
colon cancer.”
“Vegetarian diets offer a number of advantages, including
lower levels of saturated fat, cholesterol, and animal protein and higher levels
of carbohydrates, fiber, magnesium, boron, folate, antioxidants such as vitamins
C and E, carotenoids, and phytochemicals.”
Federal Government finally says it is OK to be
vegetarian! “Some
Americans eat vegetarian diets for reasons of culture, belief or health. Most vegetarians eat milk products and eggs, and as a
group, these lacto-ovo vegetarians enjoy excellent health. Vegetarian diets are consistent with the “Dietary
Guidelines for Americans” and can meet Recommended Dietary Allowances for
nutrients. You can get enough protein from a
vegetarian diet as long as the variety and amounts of foods consumed are
adequate. Meat, fish and poultry are major
contributors of iron, zinc and B vitamins in most American diets, and
vegetarians should pay special attention to these nutrients.
Vegans eat
only food of plant origin. Because animal
products are the only food source of vitamin B-12, vegans must supplement
their diets with a source of this vitamin. In
addition, vegan diets, particularly those of children, require care to
ensure adequacy of vitamin D and calcium, which most Americans obtain from milk
products.”
-- 1996 Dietary Guidelines for
Americans
“The Dietary Guidelines for Americans” was first published in
1980. By law, the government is required to
update the guidelines every five years, in order to incorporate the latest
scientific breakthroughs. The guidelines are the
work of a prestigious panel of medical and nutrition experts appointed by the
secretaries of Health and Human Services and Agriculture. That year’s guidelines were developed by an 11-member
panel chaired by Dr. Doris Calloway of the University of California at
Berkeley.”
-- from the Vegetarian Voice, Vol.21, no. 3,
page 5